Noman iri shine babban fifiko a fannin kula da noman kayan lambu. Kayan lambu suna da kurakurai da yawa a noman iri na gargajiya, kamar ƙarancin yawan shuka mai ƙarfi da kuma iri ɗaya, kuma tiren iri na iya rama waɗannan kurakuran. Bari mu koyi game da hanyoyin fasaha na dasa kayan lambu a cikin tiren iri.
1. Zaɓin tiren iri
Girman tiren iri gabaɗaya shine 54*28cm, kuma ƙayyadaddun bayanai da ake amfani da su sune ramuka 32, ramuka 72, ramuka 105, ramuka 128, ramuka 288, da sauransu. Zaɓi takamaiman bayanai daban-daban na tiren iri gwargwadon girman shukar kayan lambu. Ga manyan tsire-tsire, zaɓi tiren iri mai ramuka kaɗan, kuma ga ƙananan tsire-tsire, zaɓi tiren iri mai ramuka da yawa. Misali: ga tsire-tsiren tumatir mai ganyen gaske 6-7, zaɓi ramuka 72, kuma ga tumatir mai ganyen gaske 4-5, zaɓi ramuka 105 ko 128.
2. Maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na tiren iri
Banda sabbin tire da aka yi amfani da su a karon farko, dole ne a tsaftace tsoffin tire kafin a shuka iri domin hana yaduwar cututtuka ta hanyar tiren yara. Akwai hanyoyi da dama na kashe kwari. Ɗaya shine a jiƙa tiren iri da maganin potassium permanganate na 0.1% zuwa 0.5% na tsawon fiye da awanni 4; na biyu shine a fesa tiren iri da maganin formalin na 1% zuwa 2%, sannan a rufe shi da fim ɗin filastik a fesa shi na tsawon awanni 24; na uku shine a jiƙa shi da foda mai bleaching na 10% na tsawon mintuna 10 zuwa 20, sannan a wanke tiren iri da ruwa mai tsafta don amfani.
3. Lokacin shuka
Ainihin lokacin shukar ya dogara ne akan fannoni uku na manufar noma (balaga da wuri ko tsawaita kaka), hanyar noma (noman wurin noma ko noman ƙasa) da kuma buƙatun zafin jiki don girmar kayan lambu. Gabaɗaya, ana yin shukar kimanin wata ɗaya kafin a dasa shukar kayan lambu.
4. Shiri na ƙasa mai gina jiki
Ana iya siyan ƙasa mai gina jiki a matsayin tushen shukar da aka riga aka shirya, ko kuma a shirya ta da kanka bisa ga dabarar peat: vermiculite: perlite = 2:1:1. A haɗa 200g na foda mai laushi na carbendazim 50% a cikin kowace mita mai siffar cubic na ƙasa mai gina jiki don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tsaftace ta. Haɗa kilogiram 2.5 na takin mai yawan phosphorus a cikin kowace mita mai siffar cubic na ƙasa mai gina jiki zai taimaka wajen dasa da ƙarfafa tsirrai.
5. Shuka
Sai a zuba ruwa a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki sannan a juya har sai ya yi danshi, sannan a saka rigar a cikin tire sannan a shafa ta da dogon sandar katako. Ya kamata a danna abin da aka sanya don sauƙaƙe sanya iri. Zurfin matsin ramin shine 0.5-1cm. A saka tsaban da aka shafa a cikin ramukan da hannu, iri ɗaya a kowane rami. A rufe da busasshiyar ƙasa mai gina jiki, sannan a yi amfani da abin gogewa don gogewa daga ƙarshen tiren ramin zuwa ɗayan ƙarshen, a cire ƙasar mai gina jiki da ta wuce gona da iri, sannan a daidaita ta da tiren ramin. Bayan an shuka, ya kamata a shayar da tiren ramin akan lokaci. Duba gani shine a ga digowar ruwa a ƙasan tiren ramin.
6. Kulawa bayan shuka
Iri suna buƙatar zafi da danshi mai yawa yayin tsiro. Yawanci ana kiyaye zafin jiki a 32 ~ 35℃, da kuma 18 ~ 20℃ da dare. Ba a shayar da ruwa kafin tsiro. Bayan tsiro ya kai ga ganyen gaske, ya kamata a ƙara shayarwa akan lokaci gwargwadon danshi na ƙasa na gadon iri, a canza tsakanin busasshe da danshi, kuma a shayar da kowace shayarwa sosai. Idan zafin da ke cikin gidan kore ya wuce 35℃, ya kamata a yi amfani da iska don sanyaya gidan kore, kuma a cire fim ɗin ƙasa akan lokaci don guje wa ƙonewar bishiyoyi masu zafi.
Tiren shukar kayan lambu na iya noman tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi yadda ya kamata, inganta ingancin shukar kayan lambu, da kuma ƙara fa'idodin tattalin arziki na shukar kayan lambu. Xi'an Yubo yana ba da cikakken nau'ikan tiren iri don samar da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don dasa kayan lambu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-23-2024
