Yadda ake shuka seedlings daga tsaba?

Noman iri yana nufin hanyar shuka iri a cikin gida ko a cikin gidan kore, sannan a dasa su a gona don noma bayan an yi shukar. Noman iri na iya ƙara yawan tsiron iri, haɓaka girman shukar, rage yawan kwari da cututtuka, da kuma ƙara yawan amfanin gona.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka seedlings, kuma waɗannan su ne waɗanda aka saba amfani da su:
● Hanyar shukar tire a cikin tukunya: shuka iri a cikin tiren toshe, rufe da ƙasa mai laushi, kiyaye ƙasa da danshi, sannan a rage fitar da ita sannan a sake dasa bishiyoyi bayan sun fito.
● Hanyar shukar tiren shuka: shuka iri a cikin tiren shuka, rufe da ƙasa mai laushi, kiyaye ƙasa da danshi, sannan a rage fitar da ita sannan a mayar da ita ga shukar bayan ta tsiro.
● Hanyar shukar abinci mai gina jiki a tukunya: shuka iri a cikin tukunyar abinci mai gina jiki, rufe da ƙasa mai siriri, kiyaye ƙasa da danshi, sannan a rage fitar da ita sannan a mayar da ita bayan ta tsiro.
● Hanyar shukar Hydroponic: jiƙa tsaban a cikin ruwa, sannan bayan tsaban sun sha isasshen ruwa, sai a saka tsaban a cikin akwati mai hydroponic, a kula da zafin ruwa da haske, sannan a dasa tsaban bayan sun fito.

Ya kamata a lura da waɗannan abubuwan yayin kiwon seedlings:

● Zaɓi nau'ikan da suka dace: Zaɓi nau'ikan da suka dace bisa ga yanayin yanayi na gida da buƙatun kasuwa.
● Zaɓi lokacin shuka mai dacewa: A ƙayyade lokacin shuka mai dacewa bisa ga halaye iri-iri da yanayin noma.
● Shirya wurin da ya dace da shuka: Ya kamata wurin da aka shuka ya kasance mai laushi da iska, mai tsafta, kuma babu kwari da cututtuka.
● Maganin iri: Jiƙa a cikin ruwan ɗumi, tsiro, da sauran hanyoyi don inganta yawan tsiron iri.
● Kiyaye yanayin zafi mai dacewa: Ya kamata a kiyaye zafin jiki yayin kiwo, yawanci 20-25℃.
● Kula da danshi mai dacewa: Ya kamata a kiyaye danshi yayin kiwo, gabaɗaya kashi 60-70%.
● A samar da haske mai kyau: Ya kamata a samar da haske mai kyau yayin renon 'ya'yan itace, galibi awanni 6-8 a rana.
● Ragewa da sake dasawa: Ana yin ragewa ne lokacin da shukar ta tsiro ganyen gaske guda 2-3, kuma ana ajiye tsire-tsire 1-2 a kowane rami; ana sake dasawa ne lokacin da shukar ta tsiro ganyen gaske guda 4-5 don cike ramukan da suka rage ta hanyar ragewa.
●Dashen: Dashen shuka idan suna da ganye 6-7 na gaske.