Yadda za a shuka seedlings daga tsaba?

Noman seedling yana nufin hanyar shuka iri a cikin gida ko a cikin greenhouse, sannan a dasa su zuwa filin noma bayan tsiron ya girma. Seedling namo zai iya ƙara germination kudi na tsaba, inganta ci gaban seedlings, rage abin da ya faru na kwari da cututtuka, da kuma kara yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don noman seedling, kuma waɗannan na kowa ne:
● Toshe hanyar shuka tire: shuka tsaba a cikin tire mai toshe, rufe da ƙasa mai sirara, kiyaye ƙasa mai ɗanɗano, da bakin ciki kuma a mayar da tsiron bayan germination.
Hanyar shukar tire na seedling: shuka tsaba a cikin tire mai seedling, a rufe da ƙasa na bakin ciki, kiyaye ƙasa m, da kuma bakin ciki fitar da restock seedlings bayan germination.
Hanyar shuka tukunyar abinci mai gina jiki: shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane masu gina jiki, rufe da ƙasa mai sirara, kiyaye ƙasa da ɗanɗano, da bakin ciki kuma a sake dawo da seedlings bayan germination.
● Hanyar seedling na hydroponic: jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwa, kuma bayan tsaba suna sha ruwa mai yawa, sanya tsaba a cikin akwati na hydroponic, kula da zafin ruwa da haske, da dasa tsaba bayan germination.

Ya kamata a lura da abubuwa masu zuwa lokacin da ake girma seedlings:

● Zaɓi nau'ikan da suka dace: Zaɓi nau'ikan da suka dace daidai da yanayin yanayin gida da buƙatar kasuwa.
Zaɓi lokacin shuka da ya dace: Ƙayyade lokacin shuka da ya dace bisa ga halaye iri-iri da yanayin noma.
● Shirya matsakaicin matsakaicin seedling: Matsakaicin shuka ya kamata ya zama sako-sako da numfashi, da ruwa mai kyau, kuma babu kwari da cututtuka.
● Kula da iri: Jiƙa a cikin ruwan dumi, tsiro, da sauran hanyoyin inganta yawan ƙwayar iri.
● Kula da zafin jiki mai dacewa: Ya kamata a kiyaye zafin jiki yayin girmar seedling, gabaɗaya 20-25 ℃.
● Kula da zafi mai dacewa: Ya kamata a kiyaye zafi yayin girmar seedling, gabaɗaya 60-70%.
● Samar da hasken da ya dace: Ya kamata a samar da hasken da ya dace a lokacin shukar shuka, yawanci sa'o'i 6-8 a rana.
● Bakin ciki da sake dasa: Ana yin bakin ciki lokacin da tsire-tsire suka girma ganye 2-3 na gaskiya, kuma ana kiyaye tsire-tsire 1-2 a kowane rami; Ana yin sake dasa shuki lokacin da tsire-tsire suka girma ganye na gaske 4-5 don cika ramukan da aka bari ta bakin ciki.
●Dasawa: Dasa shuki lokacin da suke da ganye na gaskiya 6-7.