Tukunyar yanke tushen iska hanya ce ta noma shukar 'ya'yan itace wadda ta shahara a 'yan shekarun nan. Manyan fa'idodinta sune saurin dasawa, yawan tushen da aka shuka, yawan tsirar 'ya'yan itace, sauƙin dasawa, kuma ana iya dasawa duk shekara, wanda ke adana lokaci da ƙoƙari, da kuma yawan tsirar da aka shuka.
Abun da ke cikin akwati na tushen
Tukwanen yanke iska sun ƙunshi sassa uku: chassis, bangon gefe da sandunan sakawa. Tsarin chassis ɗin yana da aiki na musamman wajen hana ruɓewar tushen da kuma toshewar tushen taproot. Bangon gefe suna da siffar concave da convex, kuma akwai ƙananan ramuka a saman ɓangarorin convex, waɗanda ke da aikin "sassaka iska" don sarrafa tushen da kuma haɓaka saurin girma na shuka.
Matsayin sarrafa akwatin tushen
(1) Tasirin inganta tushen shuka: Bangon ciki na kwandon shukar da ke sarrafa tushen shuka an tsara shi da wani shafi na musamman. Bangon gefen kwandon yana da siffar concave da convex, kuma akwai ramuka a saman waje da ke fitowa. Lokacin da tushen shukar ya girma zuwa waje da ƙasa, kuma ya haɗu da iska (ƙananan ramuka a bangon gefe) ko wani ɓangare na bangon ciki, ƙarshen tushen ya daina girma, kuma "Yanke iska" yana hana ci gaban tushen da ba a so. Sannan sabbin tushe guda 3 ko fiye sun tsiro a bayan ƙarshen tushen kuma suna ci gaba da girma zuwa waje da ƙasa. Adadin tushen yana ƙaruwa a cikin jerin guda 3.
(2) Aikin sarrafa tushen: yanke tushen gefen tsarin tushen. Kula da tushen yana nufin cewa tushen gefen na iya zama gajeru da kauri, suna girma da yawa, kuma suna kusa da siffar girma ta halitta ba tare da samar da tushen da ya makale ba. A lokaci guda, saboda tsarin musamman na ƙasan akwatin shukar da aka sarrafa tushen, ana yanke tushen da ke ƙasa a ƙasa a ƙasa, suna samar da wani Layer mai kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ke ɗauke da ruwa a ƙasan akwatin 20 mm, wanda ke tabbatar da lafiyar 'ya'yan itacen.
(3) Tasirin haɓaka girma: Ana iya amfani da fasahar noman shuka mai saurin sarrafawa ta hanyar amfani da tushen shuka don noman tsofaffin shuka, rage lokacin girma, kuma yana da duk fa'idodin yanke iska. Saboda tasirin biyu na siffar shuke-shuken da aka sarrafa tushen shuka da kuma hanyar noma da aka yi amfani da ita, a lokacin girma da haɓaka tsarin tushen a cikin akwati mai sarrafa tushen shuka, ta hanyar "yanka iska", gajerun tushen gefe da kauri suna rufe sosai a kusa da akwati, suna samar da yanayi mai kyau don saurin girma na shuka. yanayi na.
Zaɓin kwantena na gyaran iska
Ya kamata a tantance zaɓin akwati bisa ga yanayin girman shukar, nau'in shukar, girman shukar, lokacin girman shukar da girman shukar. Ya kamata a zaɓi akwati yadda ya kamata ba tare da shafar girman shukar ba.
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-19-2024
