Ilimin da ya danganci Tushen Tushen Jirgin Sama

Tushen dasa tushen iska hanya ce ta noman ciyayi wacce ta shahara a shekarun baya-bayan nan. Babban fa'idodinsa shine saurin rooting, babban girma mai tushe, ƙimar tsira mai girma, dasa shuki mai dacewa, kuma ana iya dasa shi duk shekara, adana lokaci da ƙoƙari, da ƙimar rayuwa mai girma.

A abun da ke ciki na tushen ganga
Tukwane na dasa iska sun ƙunshi sassa uku: chassis, bangon gefe da sandunan sakawa. Zane-zane na chassis yana da aiki na musamman wajen hana tushen rot da taproot entanglement. Ganuwar gefen suna da madaidaicin maɗaukaki da maɗaukaki, kuma akwai ƙananan ramuka a saman sassan convex, waɗanda ke da aikin "sassun iska" don sarrafa tushen da inganta saurin girma na tsire-tsire.

Matsayin sarrafa tushen akwati
(1) Tasirin haɓaka tushen tushe: bangon ciki na ganga mai sarrafa tushen tushen shuka an tsara shi tare da shafi na musamman. Ganuwar gefen kwandon suna jujjuyawa ne kuma suna jujjuyawa, kuma akwai pores a saman da ke fitowa daga waje. Lokacin da tushen seedling yayi girma a waje da ƙasa, kuma ya haɗu da iska (ƙananan ramuka a bangon gefe) ko kowane ɓangaren bangon ciki, tushen tukwici ya daina girma, da kuma "Tsarkin iska" da hana ci gaban tushen da ba'a so. Sa'an nan 3 ko fiye da sababbin saiwoyi suna toho a bayan tushen tushen kuma su ci gaba da girma a waje da ƙasa. Adadin tushen yana ƙaruwa a cikin jerin 3.
(2) Ayyukan sarrafa tushen: datse tushen tushen tushen tsarin. Tushen tushen yana nufin cewa tushen gefe zai iya zama gajere da kauri, haɓaka da yawa, kuma ya kasance kusa da sifar girma ta halitta ba tare da kafa tushen sa ba. A lokaci guda, saboda tsari na musamman na kasan Layer na kwandon da aka sarrafa tushen tushen, tushen da ke girma ƙasa ana datse iska a gindin, yana samar da insulating Layer a kan ƙwayoyin cuta na ruwa a kasan akwati 20 mm. tabbatar da lafiyar shukar.
(3) Tasirin haɓaka girma: Ana iya amfani da fasahar noman saurin shukar tushen tushen don noma tsofaffin tsire-tsire, rage tsawon lokacin girma, kuma yana da duk fa'idodin sassun iska. Saboda tasirin dual na siffar tsire-tsire masu sarrafa tushen tushen da matsakaicin noman da aka yi amfani da su, yayin girma da ci gaban tsarin tsarin tushen a cikin akwati mai sarrafa tushen seedling, ta hanyar "tsiran iska", gajere da kauri daga tushen tushe. an rufe shi da yawa a kusa da akwati, yana samar da yanayi mai kyau don saurin girma na shuka. yanayi na.

Zaɓin kwantena na pruning Air
Ya kamata a ƙayyade zaɓin akwati bisa ga halaye na girma na tsire-tsire, nau'in tsire-tsire, girman tsire-tsire, lokacin girma na tsire-tsire da girman tsire-tsire. Ya kamata a zaɓi akwati da kyau ba tare da rinjayar ci gaban shuka ba.