Blueberry 'ya'yan itace blue ne. Bakinsa yana da laushi, mai daɗi da tsami, mai wadatar abinci mai gina jiki, kuma ya shahara sosai a kasuwa. Kamar 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa, blueberries kuma ana iya girma a cikin tukwane a gida. Yanzu zan gaya muku yadda ake shuka su.
1. Seedlings
Zaɓi dasa shuki shuki na gida, ana ba da shawarar zaɓin ciyayi mai shekaru 2 ko 3 na blueberry, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da sauƙin shuka da tsira.
2. muhallin tukunya
Gishiri mai tukwane yana buƙatar yawan rana gwargwadon yiwuwa da danshi mai kyau. Dole ne a shayar da yanayin shuka. Zaɓin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama sako-sako da kuma m, da ruwa mai kyau, zai fi dacewa acidic, kuma dole ne ya zama ɗan acidic. Blueberries ba sa aiki a cikin ƙasa alkaline kuma ba za su iya sha na gina jiki da kyau ba. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tukwane na 15 cm don tsiro da 25 cm tukwane don tsire-tsire masu girma.
3. Shuka
Kafin dasa shuki, sanya seedlings a wuri mai sanyi da iska na kimanin sa'o'i 2, sannan a dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin dasa shuki, da farko a shimfiɗa dutse a kasan tukunyar, sai a zuba ƙasa da aka shirya, a zuba takin ƙasa a saman ƙasa, sannan a dasa ciyawar a cikin ƙasa, sannan a yayyafa ƙasan ƙasa a sassauta ƙasa. kuma a shayar da shi sau ɗaya.
4. Gudanar da ruwa da taki
Tushen tsarin blueberries ba shi da zurfi kuma yana kula da rashin ruwa, don haka ya kamata a kiyaye tukwane mai laushi ba tare da ruwa ba. Lokacin takin blueberries, takin mai magani na phosphorus da potassium shine babban takin mai magani.
5. Hasken zafi
Girman blueberries yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, kuma ya kamata ya kula da fiye da sa'o'i 8 na lokacin haske kowace rana. Zazzabi a lokacin girma ya fi dacewa tsakanin digiri 16-25, kuma ana iya gamsu da zafin jiki a cikin bazara, kaka da bazara. Yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu yana da ƙasa, kuma wajibi ne don kiyaye yanayin zafi sama da digiri 6 don kauce wa matsalar lalacewar daskarewa.
6. Yin pruning na kimiyya
Ci gaba da sauri da kuma dasawa akai-akai suma ka'idoji ne. Don tabbatar da yawan amfanin gonar blueberries, idan akwai rassa da yawa da ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa, ya kamata a datse shi yadda ya kamata, musamman ma bayan furannin. Idan furanni suna da wadata, to ya kamata a cire furen furen da kyau, kuma a yanke rassan matattu ko marasa lafiya a cikin lokaci.
Akwai nau'ikan blueberries da yawa. Yankuna daban-daban na iya zaɓar nau'in blueberry daban-daban, zaku iya zaɓar bisa ga bukatun ku.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-09-2024
